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Using ESXi-Arm Fling as a lightweight vSphere Automation environment for PowerCLI and Terraform

10.09.2020 by William Lam // 1 Comment

A set of use cases that I was really excited for when I first heard about ESXi-Arm a few years ago was around the topic of vSphere Automation and Development. I speak with many customers who are just starting out on their Automation journey whether that is using PowerCLI, one of our many vSphere Automation SDK or even directly to the new vCenter REST API which all new features are being exposed through these days.

One of the biggest challenge for new comers is simply getting access to hardware that they can start playing around with and although there are is plethora of vSphere Homelab choices, it does require some amount of investment, which is definitely worth it in the long run. However, if you are just getting started and maybe you want something that is a bit more lighter weight, there are not too many options outside of an Intel NUC. I know many consultants actually carry around an Intel NUC that contains several VM images that they use to with their clients, including demos.

With the small form factor, low cost and reduced power consumption of the Raspberry Pi, I think this really opens up the door for some interesting creative solutions:

  • Basic vSphere footprint that can be used for work or learning purposes
  • Easy way to learn and explore the vSphere API with an actual host and enabling real VM deployments
  • Trying out Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) tools such as Terraform and Ansible
  • Quick way to run through basic demos in front of customers
  • On-demand and self-contained lab environment for small Hackathon at your local VMUG or even at VMworld

Something I was really interested in early on was to be able to use ESXi-Arm with the Raspberry Pi to not only have a basic ESXi environment but also have PowerCLI environment up and running in an Arm VM. My first thought was to get this setup using Photon OS, which not only has Arm distribution but also has support for Powershell and PowerCLI. I was hoping with some tinkering, I could easily get Powershell for Arm to run on PhotonOS (which it did) but I then ran into issues installing PowerCLI itself.

I decided to give up for now and take a look at Ubuntu which also supports Powershell for Arm, but the Microsoft documentation only listed instructions for 32-bit and ESXi-Arm requires a 64-bit. Taking a look at the Powershell release files, I noticed there was 64-bit package and with a few minor adjustments to the commands, I got PowerCLI installed and connected back to my rPI which was attached to my x86 vCenter Server!

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, ESXi-Arm, PowerCLI, vSphere Tags // Arm, ESXi, PowerCLI, Terraform

PowerCLI Module for managing vCenter Single Sign-On (SSO)

10.05.2020 by William Lam // 18 Comments

A few years back I had submitted a PowerCLI Feature Request (PCLI-44) via the public PowerCLI Ideas platform requesting for a PowerCLI module that would support vCenter Single Sign-On (SSO) Administrative functionality such as managing SSO Users, Groups, Password, Lockout Policy and Identity Sources.


This was one of the most popular Idea voted by the PowerCLI community, which also stressed the need for such functionality which I came across on a regular basis on some of the Automation I was writing. In the past, I have written numerous blog articles in working around this limitation as the vCenter SSO Admin APIs were not and leveraging Guest Operations API, one could still automate various SSO operations using the various SSO CLIs that is included within the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA).

Today, I received a notification from the PowerCLI Ideas platform that this feature as "Shipped" and it looks like the PowerCLI team has just released an Open Source Module called VMware.vSphere.SsoAdmin that includes the following 12 cmdlets:

  • Add-ActiveDirectoryIdentitySource
  • Add-GroupToSsoGroup
  • Add-LDAPIdentitySource
  • Add-UserToSsoGroup
  • Connect-SsoAdminServer
  • Disconnect-SsoAdminServer
  • Get-IdentitySource
  • Get-SsoAuthenticationPolicy
  • Get-SsoGroup
  • Get-SsoLockoutPolicy
  • Get-SsoPasswordPolicy
  • Get-SsoPersonUser
  • Get-SsoTokenLifetime
  • New-SsoGroup
  • New-SsoPersonUser
  • Remove-GroupFromSsoGroup
  • Remove-IdentitySource
  • Remove-SsoGroup
  • Remove-SsoPersonUser
  • Remove-UserFromSsoGroup
  • Set-LDAPIdentitySource
  • Set-SsoAuthenticationPolicy
  • Set-SsoGroup
  • Set-SsoLockoutPolicy
  • Set-SsoPasswordPolicy
  • Set-SsoPersonUser
  • Set-SsoSelfPersonUserPassword
  • Set-SsoTokenLifetime

To get started with the new PowerCLI SSO Module, take a look at the instructions below.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, PowerCLI, vSphere Tags // PowerCLI, sso

Updating the VSAN HCL & Release Catalog DB using VSAN API

06.15.2020 by William Lam // 3 Comments

Both the VSAN Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) and the VSAN Release Catalog database which provides VSAN build recommendations should be updated periodically to ensure that you have the latest VSAN recommendations from VMware. In addition to using the vSphere UI to perform these update, customers can also automate either of these tasks using the VSAN Management API which can be consumed using any of the supported VSAN Management SDKs including PowerCLI.


I recently had a question about which VSAN API to use to update VSAN Release Catalog.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, PowerCLI, VSAN Tags // hcl, VSAN

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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Recent

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