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VCF 9.1.1 - Reducing CPU Utilization on AMD Ryzen Zen4/Zen5 by Masking the RDSEED Instruction

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While I am a huge fan of the recent AMD Ryzen Zen4/Zen5-based consumer platforms, including the versatile Minisforum MS-A2, it is well known at this point that these processors can exhibit slower entropy generation, which can lead to significantly higher CPU utilization.

I have published a number of workarounds (HERE, HERE and HERE) to address higher-than-expected CPU utilization across different VCF components, but this has continued to feel like a game of whack-a-mole, with the same underlying entropy issue manifesting itself in different services and workloads.

Right before VMware Explore, I had also been testing VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9.1.1 in my lab while finalizing my presentations and workshops for the conference. After deploying certain VCF components, I noticed that CPU utilization had increased significantly. Long story short, after an extensive debugging session with VCF Engineering, we traced the increased CPU utilization to RDSEED instruction requests originating from application space. The simplest solution turned out to be masking the RDSEED instruction from the guest operating systems!

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10 Exciting Enhancements in VMware Cloud Foundation 9.1.1

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This has been an exciting week as VMware Explore 2026 takes place in Las Vegas, where I have been meeting with customers and partners while delivering several technical breakout sessions and workshops. To coincide with the event, we have also announced the general availability of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9.1.1, the first maintenance release for VCF 9.1! 🥳

Note: While there is no defined patch sequence for maintenance and EPs, there is a special exception that you should be aware specifically for VCF 9.1.1 release which will have a couple of specific sequence that must be followed (pre-checks already built into the release). These exceptions will be removed in a future maintenance release, but just something to be aware of

  • Fleet LCM must be patched to 9.1.1 before updating other VCF components to 9.1.1
  • VCFMS must be updated to 9.1.1 before updating Identity broker, Salt Master/RaaS component to 9.1.1
  • VCF Automation (VCFA) must be updated to 9.1.1 before updating VCD Migrator component to 9.1.1

As a maintenance release, it includes all cumulative bug fixes and security updates from previous Express Patches (EPs), along with platform stability improvements and enhancements that simplify the journey to VCF 9.1.

While there are many improvements in this release, here are ten that I think are worth highlighting.

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VCF 9.1.1: Adopting the Reduced VCF Management Services (VCFMS) Footprint After an Upgrade

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When VCF Management Services (VCFMS) was introduced in VCF 9.1.0, its virtual machine sizing was optimized to accommodate the largest optional Day-N service. This reduced the likelihood of requiring a rollout to a larger VM size as additional services were enabled. However, for environments that did not deploy these optional Day-N services, some VCFMS virtual machines could be larger than necessary.

With VCF 9.1.1, VCFMS sizing has been optimized for the initial Day-0 deployment. In addition, individual VCFMS components have been further right-sized to ensure that each service reserves only the resources it requires, improving overall resource utilization. For example, a Simple (non-HA) deployment, you will now have one less VCFMS Worker Node (12 vCPU / 24GB memory).


It is important to note that the right-sized VCFMS worker nodes and component sizing are automatically applied for new VCF 9.1.1 deployments, but they are not automatically applied to existing deployments that are upgraded to VCF 9.1.1.

With that said, users who upgrade to VCF 9.1.1 can still realize the benefits of the reduced VCFMS footprint by running a post-upgrade script that produces the same end state as a new VCF 9.1.1 deployment.
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