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Search Results for: kickstart

Automated network scripted installation of ESXi-Arm without SD Card

10.23.2020 by William Lam // 5 Comments

A topic that I have been working on even before the release of the ESXi-Arm Fling is the ability to perform a network scripted installation (Kickstart) of ESXi-Arm for the Raspberry Pi (rPI) but doing so without the need of an SD Card plugged into the rPI itself. The latter point is critical as today, the SD Card is used to house the required UEFI files to allow the rPI to boot the ESXi-Arm installation files which can be served from a local USB device or remotely over the network using HTTP, NFS or even iSCSI boot, which Andrei had recently blogged about.

Running through the SD Card preparation is not a difficult process and if you only have a single ESXi-Arm host, this may not be all that interesting other than learning about how this works and setting up a basic Kickstart environment. However, if you have several rPI and maybe you do not have spare SD Card and you prefer to make it easy to deploy additional ESXi-Arm host, this is a pretty cool solution. The precursor to this work was actually from a blog post I had published a few weeks ago on copying the rPI UEFI files and booting ESXi-Arm off of a USB device.

Once I figured out how that worked, it was simply figuring out the automation required during the %post section of a scripted installation of ESXi-Arm to pull down a copy of the UEFI files which is then copied onto the first partition of the USB device and thus allowing you to completely boot off of the USB device after installation. This took some trial and error playing around with mcopy which is a tool I have written about to help copy files to and from a USB device using the ESXi Shell. The other trick that we are taking advantage of here is that the USB device that you intend to use are mostly the same from a UEFI point of view and by disabling all other boot option, we ensure that after the UEFI files are copied over to ESXi-Arm host, it will boot from USB device rather than over the network.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, ESXi-Arm Tags // Arm, dnsmasq, kickstart

How to copy the Raspberry Pi UEFI files and boot ESXi-Arm using just USB device?

10.14.2020 by William Lam // 9 Comments

There are actually a number of ways to boot and install the ESXi-Arm Fling, but the easiest method is already outlined in the official ESXi-Arm Raspberry Pi (rPI) documentation and the PDF can be downloaded from the Fling website. As a quick refresher, you only need to have two storage devices.

  • SD Card - Used to store the rPI UEFI files which is required to boot ESXi-Arm Installer
    • ESXi-Arm can not run on SD Card and for these reasons, you do not need a large capacity SD Card
  • USB Device - Contains ESXi-Arm Installer / Installation
    • After the ESXi-Arm installer boots, you can actually re-use the exact same USB device for the installation of ESXi-Arm itself. A separate USB device is not required unless that is your goal or if the capacity is not enough for running VMs

The boot process after the ESXi-Arm installation is that the UEFI firmware will first load on the rPI and then it will boot up the ESXi-Arm from the USB device. As mentioned, there are other variations but this is the most basic option. The other nice behavior is that if you need to re-install ESXi-Arm, you simply create a bootable USB device with the ESXi-Arm installer and then install that right on the same USB device without having to mess with UEFI image. This also allows you to perform scripted installation also known as Kickstart, which is something I will be covering in the future that takes UEFI image into consideration.

I have seen a few questions asked whether it is possible to have everything run off of the SD Card and/or USB Device and the answer is yes to certain degree.

  • It is possible to put the ESXi-Arm installer + UEFI on SD Card but ESXi-Arm will NOT be able to use it as installation media, so there is not a whole ton of value there.
  • It is possible to have both the UEFI image and ESXi Installation on the same USB device, especially if you do not have spare SD Cards which apparently has come up a few times

In this blog post, I will outline the instructions for booting an installed ESXi-Arm installation completely off of the USB device without the needing an SD Card containing the UEFI image.

[Read more...]

Categories // ESXi-Arm Tags // Arm, ESXi, UEFI

Configuring dnsmasq as PXE Server for ESXi 

07.09.2020 by William Lam // 2 Comments

One really cool thing that I came to learn while setting up the infrastructure to network boot the latest Raspberry Pi 4 was the use of dnsmasq, which I have used in the past but I did not realize it could do so much more. In addition to providing DNS services, it can also be configured to run TFTP and provide DHCP capabilities which can then be used to support PXE installations.

Another neat feature of dnsmasq is ability to proxy to an existing DHCP server which is extremely useful for anyone with an existing DHCP infrastructure. Given the simplicity of dnsmasq and having already set this up for the rPI, I figure it would also be useful to take folks through in setting up dnsmasq to also support ESXi installations over PXE, since this still comes up from new folks just getting started with ESXi kickstart automation.

For more details about PXE installation of ESXi, I highly recommend this whitepaper and although it states 6.0, the concepts and configurations are still applicable to the latest ESXi 7.0 release.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, ESXi, vSphere 7.0 Tags // dnsmasq, ESXi, kickstart, pxe boot

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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  • Ultimate Lab Resource for VCF 9.0 06/25/2025
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