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How to automate checking for new vCenter Server updates in vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM)?

11.27.2022 by William Lam // 2 Comments

A question that I had received during VMware Explore Barcelona, was how to automate the checking for new updates that are available for their vCenter Server? In the vSphere UI, when a new update is available and applicable, you will see a new blue label called Update Available under the Summary view when your vCenter Serve inventory object is selected.


When you click on the label, it will take you the vCenter Server Update Planner, a feature that was introduced back in vSphere 7, which is part of the overall vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) solution.


Here you will be shown a list of all applicable vCenter Server update(s) and/or upgrade(s) for your specific version of vCenter Server, including useful information like severity and even direct links to the release notes, which is extremely useful to quickly get a glance at a particular release.

As you might expect, all of the information displayed within the vSphere UI is available programmatically using the vCenter Server vLCM REST API, enabling users to periodically check when an update is available and create and run interoperability reports using the vCenter Server Update Planner feature.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, PowerCLI, vSphere 7.0, vSphere 8.0 Tags // vCenter Server, vSphere 7.0, vSphere 8.0, vSphere Lifecycle Manager

Is the vCenter Server Unique ID still important today?

10.05.2022 by William Lam // 4 Comments

When I was a customer back in the day, one of my operational checklist items for deploying a vCenter Server was to configure the vCenter Server ID and ensure that it was unique from other vCenter Servers within my environment.


The vCenter Server ID is a value between 0-63 that is randomly generated by default, but it can updated by a user after the vCenter Server has been deployed.

Why should you care about the vCenter Server ID? vCenter Server uses this ID to generate Virtual Machine MAC Addresses and if two vCenter Servers have the same ID, it can potentially generate duplicate VM MAC Addresses as explained in this VMware KB 1024025.

With this background in mind, is having a unique vCenter Server ID still relavent and applicable today in 2022?

[Read more...]

Categories // vSphere 5.5, vSphere 6.0, vSphere 6.5, vSphere 6.7, vSphere 7.0, vSphere 8.0 Tags // vCenter Server

Creating vCenter Alarms based on Task Events such as Folder creation

02.11.2019 by William Lam // 12 Comments

The vCenter Server Events sub-system is an incredibly rich and powerful interface that enables customers to monitor, alert and even trigger additional actions based on a particular event. One such example that I have written about before is to key off of a VM provisioned event and automatically apply security hardening settings when the VM is created or cloned. This can be useful if customers are not taking advantage of VM Templates or if a VI Admins manually creates a VM from scratch, you can still ensure you have a compliant VM deployment through the use of Automation. You can either poll for the VM created event and then execute a script as shown in this example or you can automatically trigger a remote action by generating an SNMP trap when the event actually occurs.

The possibilities are truly endless on what you can do with vCenter Events and for the complete list of all Event types, you can refer to the vSphere API documentation here. One thing to be aware of is that not every operation within vCenter Server generates an Event, one example of this is when a Folder object is created or deleted. You can use vCenter Server Tasks sub-system to query for this info but there is not a respective vCenter Event that you can key off of to generate an Alarm for example. This was something I had noticed myself and assumed it was a limitation of the platform or feature teams that publish VC Events.

Recently, this question came up again from a customer who was looking for a way to trigger an alarm every time a VM Folder was created. I took another look at this and came to learn about a more generic type of Event that can be used to create an Alarm for such use cases where a native VC Event may not exists called a Task Event.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, vSphere, vSphere Web Client Tags // alarm, event, task, vCenter Server

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William Lam is a Senior Staff Solution Architect working in the VMware Cloud team within the Cloud Infrastructure Business Group (CIBG) at VMware. He focuses on Cloud Native technologies, Automation, Integration and Operation for the VMware Cloud based Software Defined Datacenters (SDDC)

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