WilliamLam.com

VUM UMDS Docker Container for vSphere 6.5

by // Leave a Comment

Early last week, I had published an article on how to automate the deployment of VUM's Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) in vSphere 6.5 for an Ubuntu 14.04 distribution. The interesting backstory to that script is that it started from a Docker Container that I had initially built for the VUM UMDS. I found that being able to quickly spin up UMDS instance using a Docker Container purely from a testing standpoint was much easier than needing to deploy a full VM, especially as I have Docker running on my desktop machines. Obviously, there are limitations with using a Docker Container, especially if you plan to use UMDS for a longer duration and need persistence. However, for quick lab purposes, it may just fit the bill and even with Docker Containers, you can use Docker Volumes to help persist the downloaded content.

You can find the Dockerfile and its respective scripts on my Github repo here: https://github.com/lamw/vum-umds-docker

Below are the instructions on how to use the VUM UMDS Docker Container.

[Read more...]

VCSA 6.5 CLI Installer now supports new ovftool argument pass-through feature

by // 2 Comments

I had recently discovered a really cool new feature that has been added into the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) 6.5 CLI Installer while helping out a fellow colleague. For those of you who have not worked with the VCSA before, you can deploy it using one of two methods: 1) Guided UI Installer 2) Scripted CLI installer. The latter approach is great for Automation purposes as well as being able to quickly spin up a new VCSA as the UI wizard can get tedious once you have done it a few times. The VCSA CLI Installer reads in a JSON configuration file which defines what you will be deploying whether that is an Embedded, PSC or VC node and its respective configuration (networking, password, etc).

In VCSA 6.5, the CLI Installer introduces a new option in the JSON schema called ovftool.arguments. Here is the description of what this new option provides:

Use this subsection to add arbitrary arguments to the OVF Tool
command that the script generates. You do not need to fill it out in
most circumstances.

First of all, I just want to mention that this option should not be required for general deployments but it may come in handy for more advanced use cases. Behind the scenes, the CLI Installer takes the human readable JSON and translates that to a set of OVF properties that are then sent down to ovftool for deployment. Not every single option is implemented in the JSON and for good reason as those level of details should be abstracted away from the end users. However, there may be cases where you may need to invoke a specific configuration or trigger a specific ovftool option and this would allow you to provide what I am calling a "pass-through" to ovftool.

Let me give you one concrete example on how this could be useful and how we can take advantage of this new capability. Since the release of VCSA 6.0, when you enable SSH and you login, you will notice that you are not placed in a regular bash shell but rather a restricted appliancesh interface. From an Automation standpoint, it was some what painful if you wanted to change the default as this feature is not implemented within the JSON configuration file. This meant that if you wanted the bash shell to be the default, you had to either change it manually as part of a post-deployment or you would have to by-pass the native CLI Installer and manually reverse engineer the required set of OVF properties needed for the deployment which is also not ideal.

[Read more...]

Automating the installation of VUM Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) for Linux in vSphere 6.5

by // 10 Comments

One of the most highly requested feature from customers with regards to the adoption of the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) is to have vSphere Update Manager (VUM) available as a Virtual Appliance. With the vSphere 6.5 release, this is now a reality as VUM is now embedded within the VCSA. The VUM service is also automatically enabled and associated with the vCenter Server instance which means from a customer standpoint, it is zero touch to get VUM up and running!

In addition to VUM being part of the VCSA 6.5, there is also the VUM Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) that can be installed on a separate Linux system. You can find the UMDS installer within the VCSA 6.5 ISO under the umds directory. To install UMDS, there are several pre-requisites that you must meet, some of which are documented here. The other requirements which are not documented are the additional OS package dependencies required to run the UMDS installer. While going through this by hand the first time, I found the following packages were required to install on an Ubuntu 14.04 distribution:

  • perl
  • tar
  • sed
  • psmisc
  • unixodbc
  • postgresql
  • postgresql-contrib
  • odbc-postgresql

For those of you who know me, if I have to perform something manually once, I might as well automate it for the future 🙂 I decided to create this quick shell script called install_umds65.sh which will allow you to easily deploy UMDS on an Ubuntu LTS 14.04 distribution. This can be useful for automated deployments or quickly standing up a lab environment.

[Read more...]