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Is my vSphere Cluster managed by vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) as a Desired Image or Baseline?

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Prior to vSphere 7.0, ESXi lifecycle management has been provided by vSphere Update Manager (VUM), which has been around for more than a decade plus and is most likely what you are still using today. With the release of vSphere 7.0, VMware introduced a brand new lifecycle management solution for ESXi called vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM), which you can read more about HERE.


While VMware has made it clear that vLCM will be the future going forward for ESXi lifecycle management, we also understand that most customers will still be using the existing VUM-based solution and we wanted to make sure it was easy to  transition between the two solutions, especially within the vSphere UI.

An interesting question was recently brought up was how to determine whether a vSphere Cluster was using the new vLCM solution based on desired images versus VUM, which uses baselines?

Note: If you are not familiar between vLCM Desired Image and VUM Baselines, be sure to check out this helpful resource HERE.

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Potential ESXi Host Preparation issues with NSX 6.3

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While working on updating my vGhetto Automated vSphere Lab Deployment script to add support for NSX 6.3 with vSphere 6.5, I ran into an issue with the Host Preparation step. Although the resolution turned out to be quite simple, it was very difficult to diagnose the problem. I suspect this scenario could easily be encountered by others, so I wanted to make folks aware of what I ran into. There is also another potential gotcha for host preparation that I did not encounter myself, but it was brought to my attention that I thought was also worth sharing as well.

Scenario 1 - Attempted Host Preparation and all "Install agent" tasks fails with "Cannot complete the operation. See the event log for details" and below is a screenshot of the error. There was nothing useful when looking at the event logs for either NSX or ESXi using the vSphere Web Client.


There was also nothing useful in the ESXi log /var/log/esxupdate.log that gave insights to why the NSX VIBs failed to install:

2017-02-16T12:38:53Z esxupdate: 73899: Transaction: DEBUG: Populating VIB list from all VIBs in metadata https://vcenter65-1.primp-industries.com:443/eam/vib?id=d4917629-51d1-4da9-82d6-8da54815447d; depots:
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: downloader: DEBUG: Downloading https://vcenter65-1.primp-industries.com:443/eam/vib?id=d4917629-51d1-4da9-82d6-8da54815447d to /tmp/tmpdfcbr23q...
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: Metadata.pyc: INFO: Unrecognized file vendor-index.xml in Metadata file
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: imageprofile: INFO: Adding VIB VMware_locker_tools-light_6.5.0-0.0.4564106 to ImageProfile (Updated) ESXi-6.5.0-4564106-standard
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: imageprofile: INFO: Adding VIB VMware_bootbank_esx-vsip_6.5.0-0.0.4987428 to ImageProfile (Updated) ESXi-6.5.0-4564106-standard
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: imageprofile: INFO: Adding VIB VMware_bootbank_esx-vxlan_6.5.0-0.0.4987428 to ImageProfile (Updated) ESXi-6.5.0-4564106-standard
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: vmware.runcommand: INFO: runcommand called with: args = '['/bin/localcli', 'system', 'maintenanceMode', 'get']', outfile = 'None', returnoutput = 'True', timeout = '0.0'.
2017-02-16T12:38:54Z esxupdate: 73899: HostInfo: INFO: localcli system returned status (0) Output: Disabled Error:

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VUM UMDS Docker Container for vSphere 6.5

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Early last week, I had published an article on how to automate the deployment of VUM's Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) in vSphere 6.5 for an Ubuntu 14.04 distribution. The interesting backstory to that script is that it started from a Docker Container that I had initially built for the VUM UMDS. I found that being able to quickly spin up UMDS instance using a Docker Container purely from a testing standpoint was much easier than needing to deploy a full VM, especially as I have Docker running on my desktop machines. Obviously, there are limitations with using a Docker Container, especially if you plan to use UMDS for a longer duration and need persistence. However, for quick lab purposes, it may just fit the bill and even with Docker Containers, you can use Docker Volumes to help persist the downloaded content.

You can find the Dockerfile and its respective scripts on my Github repo here: https://github.com/lamw/vum-umds-docker

Below are the instructions on how to use the VUM UMDS Docker Container.

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