WilliamLam.com

How to run Raspberry Pi OS as a VM on ESXi-Arm

by // 80 Comments

It has only been a week since the ESXi-Arm Fling was released, but the amount of experimentation and frankly cool s*** that people have been able to do in such a short period of time has been pretty mind blowing. For example, did you know you could run ESXi-Arm on Nintendo Switch!?🤯

Andrei recently published a blog post on the official ESXi-Arm blog showcasing some of the really cool stuff the community has shared on Twitter, definitely worth checking digest post #1 it out if you have not seen it.

Something that really caught my eye which I did not see mentioned in Andre's blog post was from Twitter user Joakim Korhonen who shared that he was able to run Raspberry Pi's (rPI) OS (formally Raspbian OS) as a Virtual Machine running on top of the ESXi-Arm Fling!

This is pretty interesting because rPI OS was designed to run on a physical rPI and there are no installers other than the image file which you download and copy onto the SD Card to boot. What is really exciting about this news is that you can now run any of the popular rPI applications such as RetroPi or Pi-hole which traditionally may have required several rPI to host.

In addition, this can also benefit the rPI OS development community by making it easier to build and test applications on top of rPI OS as you can now spin these up as VMs and get all the benefits of vSphere and ESXi such as snapshots, cloning, etc. The possibilities are endless and wanted to give a huge thanks to Joakim for sharing his hack on getting this to work on ESXi-Arm. For those interested, I have documented the detailed instructions below.

UPDATE (08/27/23) - See this post HERE on instructions for updating to the latest Linux kernel for rPI OS

UPDATE (11/106/20) - For those familiar with VMware Virtual Appliances (OVA) and using custom OVF properties for guest/application customization, be sure to check out this complimentary blog post on how to build your own rPI OS OVA that can allow you to easily deploy additional rPI OS VMs with ease, especially useful for testing and development purposes.

[Read more...]

Workaround for ESXi-Arm in vSphere 7.0 Update 1 or newer

by // 8 Comments

In vSphere 7.0 Update 1, a new capability was introduced called the vCenter Cluster Services (vCLS) which provides a new framework for decoupling and managing distributing control plane services for vSphere. To learn more, I highly recommend the detailed blog post linked above by Niels. In addition, Duncan also has a great blog post about common question/answers and considerations for vCLS, which is definitely worth a read as well.

vSphere DRS is one of the vSphere features which relies on this new vCLS service and this is made possible by the vCLS VMs which are deployed automatically when it detects there are ESXi hosts within a vSphere Cluster (regardless if vSphere DRS is enabled or not). For customers who may be using the ESXi-Arm Fling with a vSphere 7.0 Update 1 environment, you may have noticed continuous "Delete File" tasks within vCenter that seems to loop forever.

This occurs because the vCLS service will first test to see if it can upload a file to the datastore, once it can, it will delete it. The issue is that the vCLS VMs are x86 and can not be deployed to an ESXi-Arm Cluster as the CPU architecture is not supported. There is a workaround to disable vCLS for the ESXi-Arm Cluster, which I will go into shortly. However, because vCLS can not properly deploy, it means vSphere DRS capabilities will not be possible when using vSphere 7.0 Update 1 with ESXi-Arm hosts. If this is desirable, it is recommended that to use either vSphere 7.0c or vSphere 7.0d if you wish to use vSphere DRS.

Note: vSAN does not rely on vCLS to function but to be able to use it, you must place your ESXi-Arm hosts into a vSphere Cluster and hence applying this workaround would be desirable for that use case.

[Read more...]

Using ESXi-Arm Fling as a lightweight vSphere Automation environment for PowerCLI and Terraform

by // 1 Comment

A set of use cases that I was really excited for when I first heard about ESXi-Arm a few years ago was around the topic of vSphere Automation and Development. I speak with many customers who are just starting out on their Automation journey whether that is using PowerCLI, one of our many vSphere Automation SDK or even directly to the new vCenter REST API which all new features are being exposed through these days.

One of the biggest challenge for new comers is simply getting access to hardware that they can start playing around with and although there are is plethora of vSphere Homelab choices, it does require some amount of investment, which is definitely worth it in the long run. However, if you are just getting started and maybe you want something that is a bit more lighter weight, there are not too many options outside of an Intel NUC. I know many consultants actually carry around an Intel NUC that contains several VM images that they use to with their clients, including demos.

With the small form factor, low cost and reduced power consumption of the Raspberry Pi, I think this really opens up the door for some interesting creative solutions:

  • Basic vSphere footprint that can be used for work or learning purposes
  • Easy way to learn and explore the vSphere API with an actual host and enabling real VM deployments
  • Trying out Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) tools such as Terraform and Ansible
  • Quick way to run through basic demos in front of customers
  • On-demand and self-contained lab environment for small Hackathon at your local VMUG or even at VMworld

Something I was really interested in early on was to be able to use ESXi-Arm with the Raspberry Pi to not only have a basic ESXi environment but also have PowerCLI environment up and running in an Arm VM. My first thought was to get this setup using Photon OS, which not only has Arm distribution but also has support for Powershell and PowerCLI. I was hoping with some tinkering, I could easily get Powershell for Arm to run on PhotonOS (which it did) but I then ran into issues installing PowerCLI itself.

I decided to give up for now and take a look at Ubuntu which also supports Powershell for Arm, but the Microsoft documentation only listed instructions for 32-bit and ESXi-Arm requires a 64-bit. Taking a look at the Powershell release files, I noticed there was 64-bit package and with a few minor adjustments to the commands, I got PowerCLI installed and connected back to my rPI which was attached to my x86 vCenter Server!

[Read more...]