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Converting a vSphere Content Library from Subscriber to a Publisher?

04.03.2018 by William Lam // 6 Comments

This is a blog post on some old Content Library research which I had looked into several months back for a customer inquiry and realized I never got a chance to write about. When you create a Subscriber Content Library (CL) which synchronize content from a Published CL, the Subscriber CL is basically in read-only mode. Not only can you not edit or modify the content, but the CL itself is also locked as a Subscriber forever. Why might this be a concern or an issue?

Consider the following scenario, where you have a single master CL that contains all the images you wish to distribute amongst your remote sites as efficiently as possible and ideally leveraging CL's built-in replication mechanism. Lets say the master CL is in Palo Alto and you have several vCenter Servers that can be configured as Subscriber CLs in Cork, Ireland. Instead of having configuring each Subscriber to pull remotely from PA, why not replicate that to a single Subscriber located in Ireland and re-publish that content locally to the remainder CL? The ideal workflow would look something like the diagram below.

However, today you can not simply convert a Subscriber CL to also become a Publisher CL. The only option that I could think of without relying on something like externally replicating a CL is to create an additional Published CL from the Subscriber CL. The idea is you would clone from your Subscriber CL in the same vCenter Server to a new Publisher CL and then that CL can then be used by the other local Subscriber CL as depicted in the diagram below.

This functionality currently does not exist in the vSphere Web/Flex Client, however it can be automated using the Content Library REST APIs. I had created a Content Library PowerCLI Module a few months back and one of the functions that would be useful for this workflow is the Copy-ContentLibrary.

The function is pretty straight forward to use, it accepts the name of a source CL that has already been configured as a Subscriber CL and the name of a new Published CL that you have created but is empty.


After that, the contents of the source CL will be copied into the destination CL as shown in the screenshot below.


Depending on the size of your CL, this can take some time but once it has completed, you should that your Published CL is now populated with content from your source CL.

The PowerCLI function also does a few additional things such as checking if a file already exists and will skip the file and move on to help with the copy.


If your intention is to only replicate from your master CL and then create a local publisher CL, there is an additional flag that you can set to $true called -DeleteSourceFile which will delete the files from the Subscriber CL. This is useful if you only have a single Datastore in which both the Subscriber and Publisher CL is storing, which means after the CL copy, you would be consuming 2x the storage as everything has been duplicated. For this particular customer, they only required an initial sync to populate content in their EMEA office and after that, they would be managing it local and not require additional replications from their master CL.

Categories // Automation, PowerCLI, vSphere Tags // content library, PowerCLI

Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 5: PKS Control Plane

04.02.2018 by William Lam // 6 Comments

Continuing with our PKS installation, we are now going to finish up with configuring and deploying the PKS Control Plane Tile which provides a frontend API that will be used by Cloud/Platform Operators to easily interact with PKS for provisioning and managing (create, delete, list, scale up/down) Kubernetes (K8S) Clusters. Once a K8S Cluster has successfully been deployed through PKS, operators simply provide their developers the external hostname of the K8S Cluster and the kubectl configuration file and they can immediately start deploying applications without knowing anything about PKS and how it works! If an application that a developer is deploying requires an external load balancer service, they can easily specify that in their application deployment YAML file and behind the scenes, PKS will automatically provision on-demand an NSX-T Load Balancer to service the application and this is completely seamless and does not require any additional assistance from the operator.

If you missed any of the previous articles, you can find the complete list here:

  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 1: Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 2: PKS Client
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 3: NSX-T
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 4: Ops Manager & BOSH
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 5: PKS Control Plane
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 6: Kubernetes Go!
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 7: Harbor
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 8: Monitoring Tool Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 9: Logging
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 10: Infrastructure Monitoring
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 11: Application Monitoring
  • vGhetto Automated Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Lab Deployment

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, Cloud Native, Kubernetes Tags // BOSH, cloud native apps, Kubernetes, PCF, Pivotal, PKS

Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 4: Ops Manager & BOSH

03.29.2018 by William Lam // 1 Comment

In this article, we will begin our PKS installation by deploying Pivotal Ops Manager which provides a management interface (UI/API) for Cloud/Platform Operators to manage the complete lifecycle of both BOSH and PKS from install, patch and upgrade. In addition, you can also deploy new application services using Ops Manager Tiles like adding an Enterprise-class Container Registry like VMware Harbor which can then be configured to work with PKS or any other solution that you may have deployed using Ops Manager.

As part of the the Ops Manager deployment, we will also install the BOSH Tile which is responsible for managing, provisioning, monitoring and self-healing of the VMs that make up a Kubernetes (K8S) Cluster deployment within PKS. BOSH supports a number of IaaS platforms which includes vSphere and through their Cloud Provider Interface (CPI), it will ensure the VMs are always up and in some cases, it may even delete and simply re-deploy VMs if they become unresponsive. This is all done completely automated without any interaction from the Cloud/Platform Operator which means for Developers, they can rest assure whatever SLA or High Availability options that have been defined as part of their application deployment, the underlying platform will ensure those requirements will always be met.

If you missed any of the previous articles, you can find the complete list here:

  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 1: Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 2: PKS Client
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 3: NSX-T
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 4: Ops Manager & BOSH
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 5: PKS Control Plane
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 6: Kubernetes Go!
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 7: Harbor
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 8: Monitoring Tool Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 9: Logging
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 10: Infrastructure Monitoring
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 11: Application Monitoring
  • vGhetto Automated Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Lab Deployment

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, Cloud Native, Kubernetes, NSX Tags // BOSH, cloud native apps, Kubernetes, Ops Manager, PCF, Pivotal, PKS

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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