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VMware Cloud Foundation with a single ESXi host for Management Domain?

02.21.2023 by William Lam // 16 Comments

By default, VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) requires a minimum of 4 ESXi hosts to construct the Management Domain which is fine for a production environment, but it can be a challenge for those interested in explore VCF in a homelab setting.

I recently came to learn about a really cool tidbit from one of our VCF Engineers on how you can actually deploy a VCF Management Domain using just a single ESXi host, ideal for a homelab setup! 😍


Not only could this benefit users in deploying a physical VCF setup but it would also benefit anyone using my Automated Lab Deployment Script for VCF, which makes it super easy by leveraging my Nested ESXi Virtual Appliance VMs.


In fact, that was how I quickly verified this trick works using my VCF automation script 😀

The way that this work is a configuration change to Cloud Builder to tell it to allow a single ESXi host to be used and it will simply setup a single node vSAN Cluster, which is typically how you would bootstrap if you were doing a greenfield deployment. The only difference here is that instead of adding additional 3 x ESXi hosts to provide redundancy for Management Domain, it simply is relaxing that requirement and thus allowing for a single ESXi host. vSAN is still a requirement for VCF Management Domain, so ensure you can meet those requirements still.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, ESXi, Home Lab, NSX, VMware Cloud Foundation, VSAN, vSphere Tags // VMware Cloud Foundation

Heads Up - 24GB & 48GB DDR5 SODIMM memory now available

02.21.2023 by William Lam // 2 Comments

For small or ultra small form factor (SFF/USFF) systems like the popular Intel NUC, SODIMM (Small-Outline Dual Inline Memory Module) memory is commonly used, which has been limited to a maximum of 64GB (2 x 32GB module) memory since 2019, which I had first shared that the Intel NUC could used the new 32GB modules. While 64GB might have been plentiful back in 2019, it certainly no longer cuts it, especially for any serious VMware Homelab.

Like many, I assumed the SODIMM format has simply hit its limit and with the new proposed CAMM standard looking to replace SODIMM format in the near future, I was honestly not expecting that we could reach higher density modules for SODIMM.

UPDATE (05/18/23) - Officially confirmed Mushkin 48GB DDR5 SODIMM works with DDR5 compatible system with ESXi

UPDATE (05/10/23) - Mushkin has released 48GB modules for three different frequencies (5600, 5200 & 4800 Mhz). For more details, please see below with initial pricing of $349 USD

UPDATE (02/21/23) - Apologies, it looks like Corsair has only released the Desktop memory and NOT Laptop memory (SODIMM) for the new DDR5 capacity modules. I assume those will come shortly, but these are currently only for desktop systems.

Fast forward to 2023, news broke that a new 24GB and 48GB DDR5 SODIMM modules were in the works and today, they just started showing up online for purchase! Currently, only the Corsair Vengeance Desktop (non-SODIMM) with heatsinks are available:

Desktop Memory:

  • Corsair Vengeance 48GB (2 x 24GB) listed on Amazon for $184 USD
  • Corsair Vengeance 96GB (2 x 48GB) listed on Amazon for $379 USD

Laptop Memory (SO-DIMM):

  • Corsair 24GB module CT24G56C46S5 - TBD
  • Corsair 48GB module CT48G56C46S5 - TBD
  • Mushkin 96GB 5600Mhz (2 x 48GB) MRA5S560LKKD48GX2 listed on Ebay for $349
  • Mushkin 96GB 5200Mhz (2 x 48GB) MRA5S520HHHD48GX2 listed on Ebay for $339
  • Mushkin 96GB 4800Mhz (2 x 48GB) MRA5S480FGGD48GX2 list on Ebay for $324

This is great news for homelabbers, but before you rush out and make a purchase. These new memory modules are only for DDR5 and there are currently not many SFF/USFF kits that actually support DDR5 and might benefit those in the near term with DIY system. In addition, to get the full benefit, you will also need a system that can support DDR5 5200MHz. 

🔥📰 24GB & 48GB DDR5 SO-DIMM modules now available from @CORSAIR 🥳🤩 Great #homelab upgrade ... now just need kits that support DDR5 or if you're DIY'ing

🔸 48GB (2x24GB) is $184 USD - https://t.co/9BU9m7F8rb

🔹 95GB (2x48GB) is $379 USD - https://t.co/ZBV7BaQctv pic.twitter.com/33xpkJ1Q9q

— William Lam (@lamw.bsky.social | @*protected email*) (@lamw) February 21, 2023

Categories // Home Lab Tags // DDR5, homelab

Quick Tip - Convert VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Deployment Workbook XLSX to JSON

02.17.2023 by William Lam // 2 Comments

The deployment wizard for VMware Cloud Builder (CB) can accept either an XLSX or JSON configuration file that describes your desired VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) deployment.


Interestingly enough, only an XLSX template is available for users to download, edit and then provide that back as user input. While I can appreciate the rich logic that has been built into the CB workbook, I personally would prefer to work with something a bit more straight forward like JSON, especially for the ability to easily source control via Git/etc.

I have been spending some time with VCF 4.5 and CB this week and I have always wondered if there was a way to convert to JSON format given an XLSX as the initial input. While poking around the logs, I noticed a reference to the following script /opt/vmware/bringup/scripts/json-generator.sh which is used by CB to convert an XLSX to JSON document.

[Read more...]

Categories // Automation, VMware Cloud Foundation Tags // VMware Cloud Foundation

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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Recent

  • Automating the vSAN Data Migration Pre-check using vSAN API 06/04/2025
  • VCF 9.0 Hardware Considerations 05/30/2025
  • VMware Flings is now available in Free Downloads of Broadcom Support Portal (BSP) 05/19/2025
  • VMUG Connect 2025 - Minimal VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.x in a Box  05/15/2025
  • Programmatically accessing the Broadcom Compatibility Guide (BCG) 05/06/2025

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