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Search Results for: nested esxi

Why am I seeing HTTP communication status 404 error when configuring vSphere with Tanzu & how to fix?

11.16.2020 by William Lam // 15 Comments

One thing I love about the VMware Community is the constant sharing of knowledge and information on a regular basis. I always enjoy discovering new tricks and tidbits from the community, especially as it helps me refine my own knowledge and understanding of a given technology or solution.

My good buddy Ariel Sanchez cc'ed me on Twitter yesterday referencing a blog post by Paul Wilk about an issue he was observing in his Nested ESXi environment when configuring vSphere with Tanzu.

This is interesting! Wonder if @lamw ir @eric_shanks have ever seen something like it

— Ariel Sanchez Mora @*protected email* (@arielsanchezmor) November 15, 2020

This was in regards to the dreaded 404 message displayed in the vSphere UI:

HTTP communication could not be completed with status 404


which is actually not unique to a Nested environment. In fact, this cryptic error message was observed even in the first release of vSphere with Tanzu which used to be called vSphere with Kubernetes with the release of vSphere 7.0 release.

Although Paul's conclusion on why his fixed work was not exactly correct, it was the fix itself that I was actually most interested in. Even with the initial vSphere 7.0 release, I had assumed this was just a cosmetic vCenter Server error message. It was not ideal, but like many other customers, I just ignored it as the enablement of Workload Management was still successful.

What helped me connect the dots was the fact that Paul solved the problem by disabling the ESXi firewall, which meant this was actually an ESXi issue. Given this was related to the OVF deployment, I immediately knew what this was actually referring to and is related to an earlier blog post I had shared about a new feature that would allow ESXi to "pull" remote OVF/OVA files from a HTTP(s) endpoint. In this case, it was not OVFTool driving the deployment but rather vCenter Server and the Content Library service, which is also responsible for OVF/OVA deployments.

It turns out that as part of deploying the Supervisor VMs, instead of using the typical "push" method for uploading an OVA, vCenter is instructing the ESXi host to "pull" the OVA files remotely which are actually hosted on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) itself. What ends up happening is that because ESXi does not have the correct port in which the OVA is hosted on the VCSA, the "pull" method fails and it automatically falls back to the old "push" method. This is why you see the error message and then progress is immediately progressing.

[Read more...]

Categories // VMware Tanzu Tags // vSphere Kubernetes Service

Full OVA/OVF property support coming to Terraform provider for vSphere

06.11.2020 by William Lam // 23 Comments

Terraform is one of the most popular Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool out there today and it should come as no surprise there is Terraform provider for vSphere which many of our customers have been using. In fact, VMware just recently released a couple more new providers (here and here) supporting VMware Cloud on AWS and NSX-T solutions respectively.

Although I have used Terraform and the vSphere provider in the past, it has not been my tool of choice for automation as it still lacks a number of basic vSphere capabilities which I require on a regular basis. The most common one being the ability to deploy a Virtual Appliance (OVA/OVF) which has been my biggest barrier and I know this has been a highly requested feature from the community as well.

In early May of this year, I noticed that v1.18 of the vSphere provider finally added support for OVA/OVF deployment and I was pretty excited to give this a try and may even have been the first to kick the tires on this feature? Although OVA/OVF support was added, it looks like support for customizing OVF properties which is commonly included as part of an OVA/OVF would only possible if you are cloning from an existing imported OVA/OVF image. One of the most common use case is to import an OVF/OVA from either your local computer or from a URL and it looks like this use case was not possible.

I filed two Github issues, one for supporting OVF properties for initial OVA/OVF deployment and another regarding a bug I ran into when importing OVA/OVF from a remote URL. Just yesterday, I got the good news that my feature request has been completed and I was given an early drop of the vSphere provider to try out this feature. I may have also hinted to the Engineering team to use my popular Nested ESXi Appliance OVA as a reference test implementation as I knew this was something many customers will want to deploy 🙂

UPDATE (11/05/21) - Thanks to Ryan Johnson, it looks like there has been some changes to the Terraform Provider for vSphere in how to deploy OVF/OVA. I've gone ahead an updated the example below to reflect these changes, it certainly looks a bit more verbose than before, which is a bit unfortunate from readability standpoint.

UPDATE (06/23/20) - Support for OVA/OVF properties is now available as part of 1.20 of the Terraform Provider for vSphere

[Read more...]

Categories // vSphere Tags // ova, ovf, Terraform

Workload Management PowerCLI Module for automating vSphere with Kubernetes

05.19.2020 by William Lam // 3 Comments

One of the last things on my to-do list after creating my Automated vSphere 7 and vSphere with Kubernetes Lab Deployment Script which is still the quickest and most reliable way to have a fully deployed and configured environment to try out vSphere with Kubernetes using Nested ESXi, was to also automate the enablement of Workload Management for a given vSphere Cluster.

There are two new vCenter Server REST APIs to be aware of as it pertains to vSphere with Kubernetes:

  • namespaces = Manages the lifecycle and access control to a vSphere Namespace
  • namespace-management = Despite the name, this refers to lifecycle and management of a Workload Management Cluster

I also have to mention that Vikas Shitole, who works on vCenter Server, has fantastic blog series covering various parts of the new vSphere with Kubernetes API along with Python examples if you want to dive further. Since Vikas has done a great job covering Python, I figure I will demonstrate how to consume these new vSphere with Kubernetes API using PowerCLI, which many of our customers use to automate.

I have created a new WorkloadManagement.psm1 PowerCLI module which includes following functions:

  • Get-WorkloadManagement
  • New-WorkloadManagement
  • Remove-WorkloadManagement

Below are the two steps required to get started with the Workload Management PowerCLI Module.

Step 1 - Install the WorkloadManagement PowerCLI Module by running the following command:

Install-Module VMware.WorkloadManagement.psm1

Step 2 - A connection to the vCenter REST API endpoint using the Connect-CisServer cmdlet is required for enabling and disabling Workload Management Cluster

Connect-CisServer -Server pacific-vcsa-2.cpbu.corp -User *protected email* -Password VMware1!

A connection to vCenter Server using Connect-VIServer cmdlet is only required if you wish to retrieve information about an existing Workload Management Cluster

Connect-VIServer -Server pacific-vcsa-2.cpbu.corp -User *protected email* -Password VMware1!

[Read more...]

Categories // PowerCLI, VMware Tanzu, vSphere 7.0 Tags // vSphere 7.0, vSphere with Kubernetes, Workload Management

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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