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Configuring Active Directory integration with VMware PKS Ops Manager using VMware Identity Manager (vIDM)

04.27.2018 by William Lam // 1 Comment

When configuring Ops Manager for VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) from an Authentication standpoint, you can either chose local authentication or use an external identity provider. The former means you are managing local users that reside within the User Account and Authentication (UAA) component of Ops Manager, which may be okay for a lab or proof of concept environment. However, for a Production deployment, most customers prefer to use their enterprise directory services which is typically Microsoft Active Directory.

Ops Manager can integrate with a number of external identity providers as long as it can speak SAML. For VMware customers, the preferred identity provider solution is VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) which not only supports Active Directory, but can also support a number of other directory service integrations like Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) as example. Since vIDM supports SAML-based authentication, we can configure Ops Manager to use vIDM which also means we benefit from all of the enterprise Single Sign-On capabilities that vIDM delivers, including things like multi-factor authentication which can provide an additional layer of security when connecting to your PKS infrastructure.

Since there is currently no documentation on how to set this up, with the help of my colleague Blair Fritz and Assaf from the vIDM Engineering team, we have documented the process below which outline the required steps to integrate Ops Manager with vIDM.

[Read more...]

Categories // Cloud Native, Kubernetes Tags // active directory, Identity Provider, IDP, Ops Manager, PKS, SAML, VMware Identity Manager

Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 9: Logging

04.26.2018 by William Lam // Leave a Comment

In this blog post, we will walk through configuring the various components within a PKS deployment such as vSphere (vCenter Server & ESXi), NSX-T (Manager, Controllers & Edges), BOSH and PKS Control Plane to forward their logs to an external syslog system such as a VMware vRealize Log Insight (vRLI) which includes 25 free OSI licenses for any vSphere customer.

If you missed any of the previous articles, you can find the complete list here:

  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 1: Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 2: PKS Client
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 3: NSX-T
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 4: Ops Manager & BOSH
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 5: PKS Control Plane
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 6: Kubernetes Go!
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 7: Harbor
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 8: Monitoring Tool Overview
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 9: Logging
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 10: Infrastructure Monitoring
  • Getting started with VMware Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Part 11: Application Monitoring
  • vGhetto Automated Pivotal Container Service (PKS) Lab Deployment

[Read more...]

Categories // Cloud Native, Kubernetes Tags // BOSH, Kubernetes, PCF, Pivotal, PKS, syslog, vRealize Log Insight

Native MAC Learning in vSphere 6.7 removes the need for Promiscuous mode for Nested ESXi

04.25.2018 by William Lam // 41 Comments

Over the years, several solutions have been developed here and here to help reduce the impact of promiscuous mode, which is a requirement for running Nested ESXi as a workload. Although these solutions worked extremely well, it however did require users to install additional software to enable this functionality. The most recent solution was a new Learnswitch VMkernel module (released as a VMware Fling) that enables MAC learning capabilities on ESXi.

Today, I am pleased to announce that with the release of vSphere 6.7, the MAC Learning functionality is now available as a native feature of the VMware Distributed Virtual Switch (VDS) and as some of you may have guessed from the title, promiscuous mode is also no longer a requirement for running Nested ESXi! I wanted to take a moment and thank Subin, Jobin, Sriram, Rajeev & Samuel from our Network and Security Business Unit (NSBU) at VMware who worked tirelessly to get this integrated and productized into ESXi. Not only will this benefit Nested ESXi workloads but also other solutions and use cases that have historically required the use of promiscuous mode. For customers who are still running ESXi 6.0 or 6.5, you should continue to use the Learnswitch Fling until you fully upgrade to vSphere 6.7.

To use the new MAC Learning functionality, you will of course need to upgrade to vSphere 6.7 (both vCenter and ESXi) but also upgrade to the latest VDS version which is 6.6. MAC Learning can be enabled on a per Distributed Virtual Portgroup bases and today, it is only available when using the vSphere API. For those that have used the VDS API to manage their VDS, you will simply use the existing ReconfigureDVPortgroup_Task() method and in 6.7, there now a new macManagementPolicy property which allows you to enable and define your MAC Learning settings. This new MAC Management Policy will also be the new preferred method for managing security policies going forward for a DV Portgroup and the previous security policy settings should no longer be used.

Disclaimer: Nested ESXi is still not officially supported by VMware. Please use at your own risk.  [Read more...]

Categories // ESXi, Home Lab, Nested Virtualization, Not Supported, vSphere 6.7 Tags // ESXi 6.7, mac learning, Nested ESXi, nested virtualization, promiscuous mode, vSphere 6.7

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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