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Experimenting with ESXi CPU affinity and Intel Hybrid CPU Cores

01.16.2024 by William Lam // 21 Comments

After debugging a recent issue with using VMware Workstation and Intel Hybrid CPUs, it gave me an idea about an experiment to try with ESXi and Intel Hybrid CPUs.

As a refresher, starting with the Intel 12th Generation (Alder Lake) CPU, a new hybrid big.LITTLE CPU architecture was introduced for consumer Intel CPUs. This new hybrid Intel CPU architecture integrates two types of CPU cores: Performance-cores (P-cores) and Efficiency-cores (E-cores) into the same physical CPU die. For more information about this new hybrid Intel CPU design, check out this resource HERE. The ESXi scheduler does not and has no current plans to support this new Intel Hybrid CPU architecture, especially as this type of architecture is nowhere to be found in traditional Enterprise datacenters and is only limited to Intel Consumer CPUs.

The current recommendation to work around the non-uniformity of the CPU cores is to either disable the E or P-cores within the system BIOS, thus making the system "uniform" and allowing ESXi to run like a normal x86 system. While you can apply a workaround to have ESXi ignore the non-uniformity of the CPU cores, in addition to the non-deterministic behaviors, random PSOD can also occur due to scheduling across two different types of cores.

I was curious to see whether applying ESXi CPU affinity on a VM using Intel Hybrid CPU Cores might yield a different outcome?

[Read more...]

Categories // ESXi, Home Lab Tags // Intel

What's in the new VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF) and VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) offers?

01.08.2024 by William Lam // 151 Comments

Since the announcement of the two new VMware offerings: VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF) and VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) at the end of 2023, I have been trying to wrap my head around the new offers and to better help me understand the next level of details, I have put together several diagrams across the various offers and applicable add-ons that can be purchased.

After sharing these diagrams internally, the feedback was extremely positive and I thought I would also share these diagrams with our users and partners who might still have questions around the new offers. I have also created a short URL which you can access by going to vmwa.re/skus

In addition, we have also published a VMware KB 95927 (Inventory Script) and VMware KB 96426 (Calculator Script) that can be used to help our users understand the new licensing model which uses both CPU cores and TiB (for vSAN storage sizing), please refer to the KB articles for more details.

Changelog:

  • 11/08/24 - Updated with new SKU offers (vSphere Enterprise Plus & VCF Edge)
  • 03/20/24 - Updated with VMware Live Recovery (VLR includes LSR & LCR) and Private AI Foundation Add-On
  • 02/16/24 - Updated VCF w/CSP + new VMware by Broadcom theme colors
  • 02/13/24 - Removed 8TiB minimal purchase per new VMware KBs & updated VCF w/VMware Data Services Manager (DSM)
  • 01/12/24 - Updated VCF w/TAM, PSO and Learning Service Add-On
  • 01/09/24 - Updated VCF w/CSP Add-On and VCDR/RWR/SRM Add-On for VVS/VVEP

VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)


Products & Support Services includes:

  • SDDC Manager
  • vSphere Enterprise Plus
    • vCenter Server Standard
    • vSphere with Tanzu (includes TKG Runtime)
    • vSphere ESXi
  • vSAN Enterprise (includes 1TiB per CPU Core)
  • NSX Enterprise Plus
  • Aria Suite Enterprise
    • Aria Automation
    • Aria Automation Orchestrator
    • Aria Operations
    • Aria Operations for Logs
  • Aria Operations for Networks Enterprise
  • HCX Enterprise
  • VMware Data Services Manager (DSM)
  • Activation & Upgrade Support Service
  • Broadcom Software Maintenance
    • Support Account Manager (SAM) Support Services (highly recommended)

[Read more...]

Categories // VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware vSphere Foundation Tags // VCF, VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware Cloud Foundation Edge, VMware Validated Solutions, VMware vSphere Enterprise Plus, VMware vSphere Foundation, VMware vSphere Standard, VVF

Quick Tip - New method to mark HDD to SSD in ESXi 7.x and 8.x using ESXCLI

01.04.2024 by William Lam // 3 Comments

I recently helped a colleague who wanted to mark an HDD device in ESXi to show up as an SSD, which may be needed if the storage device was not correctly detected or if you are using Nested ESXi and the underlying storage is not an SSD and you need to mark it as an SSD for use with vSAN OSA or ESA.

The easiest way to accomplish this operation is by using the vSphere UI, but that does require vCenter Server to be up and running, which it was not. Alternatively, you can also perform this operation using ESXCLI and configure an Storage Array-Type Plugin (SATP) claim rules, which had been possible since 2013 but it looks like the old method no longer works in the latest ESXi 7.x and 8.x releases.

Note: If you are configuring this for a Nested ESXi VM, another method is to emulate a virtual SSD as shown in this blog post.

[Read more...]

Categories // ESXi, Home Lab, vSphere 7.0, vSphere 8.0 Tags // esxcli, hpp, ssd

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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Recent

  • NVMe Tiering with Nested Virtualization in VCF 9.0 06/20/2025
  • VCF 9.0 Installer workaround for ESXi hosts with different vendor 06/19/2025
  • NVMe Tiering with AMD Ryzen CPU workaround for VCF 9.0 06/19/2025
  • vSAN ESA Disk & HCL Workaround for VCF 9.0 06/19/2025
  • Disable 10GbE NIC Pre-Check in the VCF 9.0 Installer 06/19/2025

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