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Unable to power on vSphere Cluster Services (vCLS) VM in Nested ESXi with no host is compatible with the virtual machine

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After deploying a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Workload Domain using the VCF Holodeck Toolkit, which leverages Nested ESXi, I noticed the vSphere Cluster Services (vCLS) VMs kept failing to power on and threw the following error message:

No host is compatible with the virtual machine


I thought this was quite strange, especially since the vCLS VMs ran fine when the VCF Management Domain was setup.

UPDATE (07/03/2024) - The reason for the vCLS error is actually due to the miss-configuration of the Nested ESXi VM created by VCF Holodeck Toolkit, please see this blog post for an easier fix.

Looking at the vmware.log for the vCLS VM, I quickly found the issue where the VM expects to have the MWAIT CPU instruction exposed:

2024-03-19T16:35:35.736Z In(05)+ vmx - Power on failure messages: Feature 'cpuid.mwait' was 0, but must be 0x1.
2024-03-19T16:35:35.736Z In(05)+ vmx - Module 'FeatureCompatLate' power on failed.
2024-03-19T16:35:35.736Z In(05)+ vmx - Failed to start the virtual machine.

I figure I was probably not the first person to run into this and asked Ben Sier, who works on Holodeck and indeed he ran into this before. It looks like with newer vSphere releases, it expects to configure Per-VM EVC but the vCLS VM may not function properly within a Nested ESXI environment. Luckily, Ben has a workaround that we can quickly use.

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Custom vSAN HCL JSON for VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.1 and vSAN ESA using Nested ESXi

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One of the exciting new features in the latest VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.1 release is the support for the vSphere 8.0 Update 2 and the new vSAN Express Storage Architecture (ESA), which can be enabled for both the VCF Management and Workload Domain.

As many of you already know, one of the easiest way to explore and play with new VCF releases is by leveraging Nested ESXi, which dramatically reduces the amount of time for setting up the infrastructure before you can start deploying VCF. This is how I initially played with VCF 5.0 and I had assumed the same would also work for the latest VCF 5.1 release.

Shortly after kicking off the VCF Bringup process, I noticed it failed immediately with an error about validating the virtual disks on my Nested ESXi VM against the vSAN HCL!? 😧


I thought this was really strange, especially in a non-VCF deployment, enabling vSAN ESA using vCenter Server only gives you a warning about your hardware not being on the vSAN HCL but does not stop you from continuing with the deployment. For testing and homelab purposes, this is completely acceptable and the fact that vCenter Server allows this operation but VCF blocks it, was an interesting UX decision.

If hardware validation against the vSAN HCL is required for VCF 5.1 when enabling vSAN ESA, then this would severely impact who can play with the latest VCF release, at least if you wanted to try out vSAN ESA.

UPDATE (05/28/24) - If you are using Nested ESXi and wish to enable vSAN ESA for a VCF Workload Domain, please take a look at this blog post HERE for more details.

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Refresher on Nested ESXi Networking Requirements

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Using Nested Virtualization and specifically Nested ESXi, which is running ESXi inside of a VM, has become so automatic and second nature for me and many in the VMware community, that I sometimes forget we still have brand new users who are experiencing ESXi for the very first time.

Nested ESXi is an extremely powerful capability for so many different use cases from development, testing and general learning purposes. Before jumping in and deploying your Nested ESXi environment, which I highly recommend using my Nested ESXi Virtual Appliances, you need to make sure that you have proper networking setup or you will run into all sorts of strange issues. For all VMware Nested Virtualization resources, tips and tricks, you will definitely want to bookmark this page HERE.

Disclaimer: Nested Nested ESXi is not officially supported by VMware and Nested Virtualization is only supported under limited scenarios. For more details, please refer to this VMware KB 2009916.

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