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Quick Tip - Changes to building custom ESXi images in vSphere 8

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Historically, when a new version of ESXi is released, customers will use vSphere Image Builder either through the vSphere Image Builder UI or PowerCLI Image Builder cmdlets to create a custom ESXi image to include additional drivers such as the USB Network Native Driver for ESXi Fling.

Note: The current version of the USB Network Native Driver for ESXi Fling is not compatible with ESXi 8.0 and a new version of the driver will be needed. There is currently no ETA on when a new version will be available.

Typically, customers will use their existing vCenter Server deployment, which is usually running an older version to create their new custom ESXi image. This means you are importing a newer ESXi release into your vCenter Server or in the case of the PowerCLI Image Builder cmdlets, you are using an older release of PowerCLI. While this may have worked with previous releases, the assumption that vSphere Image Builder is "forward" compatible with future releases of ESXi is actually an incorrect assumption that many have made, including myself.

I bring this up because in vSphere 8, there have been changes in ESXi where this incompatibility will be observed when attempting to create a custom ESXi 8.0 image using a non-compatible vCenter Server or a PowerCLI release.

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Using vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) to remediate Nested ESXi host with CPU on the host is not supported 

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If you are running a Nested ESXi VM on top of a physical ESXi host that does not have a supported CPU and you are using vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM), the pre-check and/or remediation will fail due to the following error:

The CPU on the host is not supported by this image


The solution is actually quite simple and is similiar to what you had to do for your physical ESXi host by adding the ESXi kernel boot option allowLegacyCPU=true to successfully boot and install ESXi as recently explained in this blog post. To emulate this setup, I am using my trusty 2011 Apple Mac Mini which is running ESXi 8.0 with the kernel boot option and it is then running a Nested ESXi 7.0 Update 3g VM.

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Quick Tip - TPM 2.0 connection cannot be established after upgrading to ESXi 8.0

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There has been several reports from folks internally and within the community that after upgrading to ESXi 8.0, they are now seeing the following TPM error message:

TPM 2.0 device detected but a connection cannot be established.


The common theme between all these reported cases that I have seen is that they are all using an Intel NUC. While the Intel NUCs may list TPM support, they do not support either TPM Interface Specification (TIS) for TPM 1.2 or the First In, First Out (FIFO) for TPM 2.0, which are industry standards for communicating with a TPM device that ESXi uses.

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