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Quick Tip: Reducing High CPU Utilization in VCF Automation (VCFA) on AMD Zen4/Zen5 CPUs

08.12.2026 by William Lam // 3 Comments

A couple of weeks ago, I received an interesting email from a reader who had observed high CPU utilization after upgrading VCF Automation (VCFA) to the latest VCF 9.1 release. They were running VCF 9.1 on the popular Minisforum MS-A2 platform, which uses AMD Zen4/Zen5 (Ryzen) consumer processors which are not supported on the Broadcom Compatibility Guide (BCG). As I have covered previously (here and here), these processors have been known to exhibit slower entropy generation that can lead to higher than expected CPU utilization without the appropriate optimizations.

With the help of Claude to analyze the issue, the reader arrived at the following conclusion:

Five JVM-based services were dying repeatedly during startup because FIPS_MODE=strict was slowing down TLS handshakes (both database and internal service-to-service HTTPS) enough to occasionally exceed connection timeouts. Every restart meant a full JVM boot: Spring context initialization, Liquibase migrations, Hibernate, index rebuilding, which is expensive. The crash loop itself became the CPU load. Setting FIPS_MODE=disabled on the affected deployments stopped the crash loop entirely, and CPU usage returned to near-idle.

Interestingly, around the same time, I also heard from an internal colleague who had independently observed that disabling FIPS for specific VCFA services significantly reduced CPU utilization. Since FIPS is enabled by default for VCF 9.1 deployments, and there are known performance implications with FIPS and OpenSSL 3.x, these effects can be amplified on AMD Zen4/Zen5 (Ryzen) consumer processors due to their slower entropy generation, resulting in higher than expected CPU utilization.

Fortunately, both individuals had identified workarounds for the issue, but their recommendations did not completely overlap. Before sharing the guidance more broadly, I wanted to spend some time validating the solution to identify the minimal set of changes required to consistently achieve the same outcome.

[Read more...]

Categories // VCF Automation, VMware Cloud Foundation Tags // VCF 9.1

Quick Tip: Selective ESX Host Patching in VCF 9.1

08.10.2026 by William Lam // 2 Comments

Prior to VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9.1, users could choose whether to apply an ESX update across all or a selected set of vSphere Clusters, but there was no additional granularity for selecting specific ESX hosts within a cluster. This has been a frequently requested capability, especially for excluding specific ESX hosts from an update or performing a controlled rollout across one or more vSphere Clusters.

Fleet Lifecycle Management in VCF 9.1 has been enhanced with a new custom host selection capability that allows users to select specific ESX hosts within a vSphere Cluster for patching.

[Read more...]

Categories // ESXi, VMware Cloud Foundation Tags // VCF 9.1

Playing with Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) in vSphere 9.1 using an ASUS NUC

08.07.2026 by William Lam // 2 Comments

Introduced in VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF) and VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9.1, Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) is the next evolution of Auto Deploy. Like Auto Deploy, it automates both ESX installation and host configuration. Instead of relying on the traditional PXE/TFTP boot process and Host Profiles, ZTP uses modern UEFI HTTP Boot along with vSphere Configuration Profiles (VCP) to provision a fully configured ESX host that automatically registers itself into the desired vSphere Cluster.

While ESX has supported UEFI HTTP Boot for some time, adoption has been gradual as organizations continue to rely on existing PXE/TFTP-based deployment infrastructure. At the same time, the hardware ecosystem has steadily transitioned from legacy BIOS firmware to UEFI, making UEFI HTTP Boot more broadly available. Auto Deploy's iPXE implementation was a nice bridge to support traditional PXE/TFTP infrastructure while still getting the benefits of HTTP boot, especially when it comes to installing ESX over the network compared to a TFTP-based approach.

While cleaning out some old lab hardware, I came across a spare ASUS NUC 15 Pro that I was no longer using and wondered whether it supported UEFI HTTP Boot and could be repurposed for ZTP testing? 🤔

[Read more...]

Categories // ESXi, Home Lab, VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware vSphere Foundation, vSphere 9.1 Tags // ASUS, VCF 9.1, vSphere 9.1

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William is Distinguished Platform Engineering Architect in the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Division at Broadcom. His primary focus is helping customers and partners build, run and operate a modern Private Cloud using the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) platform.

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Recent

  • Quick Tip: The Fastest Way to Clear Partitions for ESX Reinstallation 08/15/2026
  • Quick Tip: Reducing High CPU Utilization in VCF Automation (VCFA) on AMD Zen4/Zen5 CPUs 08/12/2026
  • VCF 9.1 - Quick Tip: Optimized Workflow for Configuring Distributed Transit Gateway (DTGW) with NSX Virtual Network Appliance (VNA) 08/11/2026
  • Quick Tip: Selective ESX Host Patching in VCF 9.1 08/10/2026
  • Playing with Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) in vSphere 9.1 using an ASUS NUC 08/07/2026
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